California Preliminary Administrative Credential Examination (CPACE) 2025 – 400 Free Practice Questions to Pass the Exam

The health issue described is accurately characterized as obesity, which results from a combination of inadequate physical activity and poor nutritional choices leading to excessive weight gain. Obesity is recognized as a significant public health concern, as it often leads to other serious health complications, such as diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and joint problems.

When the body consumes more calories than it expends, it leads to an accumulation of body fat, resulting in obesity. This condition is typically assessed using the body mass index (BMI), which indicates whether an individual falls within a healthy weight range or is classified as overweight or obese.

In contrast, anorexia and bulimia are eating disorders associated with unhealthy attitudes towards food and body image—characterized by severe calorie restriction and binge-and-purge behavior, respectively. Binge eating involves episodes of uncontrollable eating without the compensatory behaviors found in bulimia. Therefore, while all these conditions relate to eating habits and body weight, obesity distinctly pertains to the consequences of insufficient exercise and poor dietary choices manifested through weight gain.